Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The Debate on Executive Compensation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Debate on Executive Compensation - Essay Example Rather than the opposite proportionality of their compensation to the presentation of the firm, it ought to be to such an extent that the relationship is straightforwardly corresponding to one another. Normally, the official compensation is a mix of the pay, extra rewards, repayments, and offers on the organization stocks. The remuneration is given a severe setup to agree to the fundamental legitimate prerequisite, which incorporates charge law, guidelines of the administration, the wants of the organization as specified by the administrators and the association itself, and obviously the prize and execution. Most significant is the way that the official compensation is consistently a subject of endorsement from the top managerial staff and implications that the pay is foreordained before the genuine presentation of the administrators is seen (Bertrand and Mullainathan 2001, p.62). Various schools of considerations have accordingly emerged over the official compensation by conjecturin g on the persuading factor for the inexorably rising compensation for the CEOs and two schools of musings have been delivered. ... The other point of view observation is somewhat contradicted to the pay level and attests that it is a socially unaccepted wonder that is to a great extent fuelled by the social and political request that permits the officials to self-decide their own compensation and have outright command over it (Chen, Liu and Li 2010, p.54). Along these lines, the installment of the administrators is anything but an undercover that is unconventionally chosen by the CEOs themselves but at the same time is affirmed by the governing body who additionally decide and offer agree to the figures. In spite of this, the financial specialists are not convinced by this and in this way keep up that the executives’ pay must be adjusted to the presentation of the organization, without which it is unreasonable and unjustified (Bruce, Buck and Main 2005, p.41). Regarding the goal brought by the financial specialist over the strong pays that go to the administrators in any event, during the time of monetary crunch, this paper basically inspects the organization hypothesis and clarifies why it is difficult to clarify the remuneration of the officials with the arrangement of the hypothesis. Other than that, the paper likewise gives similar methodology of assessment from other hypothetical sources that consider the connection between the head and the specialists separated from the organization hypothesis. The Agency Theory This hypothesis shows the association that exists between the principals and the mediators in a business situation through dealing with the business issues to the wellbeing of each. The principals for the situation organizations are the investors while operators are the officials; in this connection, the office hypothesis handles any difficult that may emerge between the head and the specialist over the span of maintaining the business. Hence, the organization hypothesis is known to be instrumental

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Pricing paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Valuing paper - Essay Example The valuing for these vehicles are determinant with the solace and extravagance they give (Genat 12). Determinants of the value The primary determinants of evaluating and request are genuinely comparative between the general market and the half and half market, however contrast essentially between vehicle models or brands. Estimating of extravagance and non-extravagance car contrasts because of this thought. Specifically, it is uncovered that a generally solid favoritism for fuel creativity exists in the business sectors for half and halves vehicles, some vehicle brands, and autos (Thatchenkery 32). This liking for fuel creativity, in any case, is naturally dominated by more grounded affection for torque, solace, security and weight, qualities that are negatively related to a vehicle’s fuel advertise. The 2014 Chevrolet Malibu situated at fifteen out of twenty two reasonable fair size vehicles. This positioning is related with examination of accessible surveys and test drives of the vehicle, just as steadfastness and insurance information. Car specialists affirm that the 2014 Chevrolet Malibu has a quiet and wonderfully planned inside that is worked with commonly delicate touch materials. Analysts affirm that the Malibu has loose and extensive front seats. These extravagance characteristics are valuing determinants for such model or items. Chevy improved back traveler room, however depreciators guarantee that the Malibu’s back seat requires more legroom. Other dependable effects on request and evaluating contain brand or model-based status, security appraisals, and brand makers, despite the fact that the serious advantage picked up by singular nationality over another varies between models (Malibu 1-2). The outside weights on request fused in the cross breed condition help the model’s spellbinding power however don't dominate the impact of vehicle conditions. Be that as it may, issues, for example, accommodation based motivating forces, env ironmentalism, middle returns, normal travel time, and age all effectsly affect half and half interest and evaluating, while assessment and cost-based impetuses and other segment issues don't appear to stimulate acquisition of cross breeds. Gas cost just salary as significant if not plotting for environmentalism, which is likely an aftereffect of the cross-sectional condition of the information. Late changes in the gracefully and request 2014 Chevrolet Malibu costs are not influenced such a great amount by flexibly and request since they are altered to focused purchasers. Refunds and motivating forces are advertising strategies that are utilized to present new models in the market. Discounts are accessible on 2014 Chevrolet Malibu as special strategies. In the event that one is in the market for a novel vehicle, they think about the most recent vehicle limits or impetuses being offered at vendors rate (Malibu 1-2). This keeps vehicle customers learned with as often as possible refre shed data on financing offers, money refunds, and renting openings that are right now available on each model and model. Shoppers peruse vehicle discounts and motivating forces from producer, or vehicle. They think about refunds and motivating forces on various models. This is a pattern customers use to guarantee they buy the items, best case scenario bargain. Discounts on items are advertising and advancement strategies that guide valuing of item to satisfy wanted needs. Outer Influences External impacts are valuing contemplations that organizations must place into thought to guarantee they achieve piece of the pie. Insights about government

Monday, August 10, 2020

What its like taking a class with the 76th U.S. Treasury Secretary COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

What its like taking a class with the 76th U.S. Treasury Secretary COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Jacob “Jack” Lew, serving under President Obama’s second term, joined Columbia’s School of International and Public Affairs in Spring 2017 as Visiting Professor to teach the new course INAF U6092: “Leadership and Policy Development.” How did I find out about the class? Early in the semester, Dean Janow made an announcement to students welcoming Secretary Lew as a visiting professor and about a month before the class started, I received an email from SIPA Academic Affairs revealing Secretary Lew’s first course. Did the class have any prerequisites? Yes, to be eligible, students had to have taken SIPA U6401 Macroeconomic Analysis taught by Professor Andrea Bubula, which is now offered in both semesters of the academic year. An online application was also required including a resume and a statement of interest. The class was capped at twenty students as a seminar which allowed an intimate setting for candid questions and discussion. What did the class cover? The special five-week, one-unit course entitled “Leadership and Policy Development” aimed to familiarize students with current issues in economic policy development and the domestic and international factors influencing public sector decision-making.  The class discussed a number of contemporary issues including those in which the US has played a significant role or has a substantial interest: Policy Practice and Business Tax Reform Ukraine and IMF Quota Reform Managing the US Debt Limit Exchange Rate Management and Financial Stability Coordination Financial Crisis in Puerto Rico In the class, we discussed the types of dilemmas leaders can be expected to face: unavoidable issues with looming deadlines; managing to avoid a potential crisis and affirmative initiatives where policy leaders choose a policy objective to advance. Students also learned lessons of leadership, hearing stories from behind-the-scenes including from Secretary Lew’s moments in the White House sitting with President Obama. What assignments were required? As with most SIPA courses, Secretary Lew assigned required and recommended readings each week. Readings ranged from expert reports drafted in the White House, the US Treasury, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to analysis offered by pieces in the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Economist, and academic journals including articles authored by Secretary Lew himself in the Harvard Journal on Legislation. Students also drafted a concise 4-6 page policy memorandum addressing one of the course topics. To prepare for this assignment, Secretary Lew met with every student in a one-on-one meeting to discuss and flesh out key points and to formulate an argument. Why did you take the class? Why not? It is not everyday one gets to sit down with a former U.S.Treasury Secretary. What did you enjoy from this experience? Secretary Lew’s course provided the opportunity to apply what I had learned in SIPA courses to today’s issues. Prior to taking this class, I had taken courses driven by theoretical framework and models including Economic Development and Macroeconomics, acquiring the tools to understand problem solving and policy making processes. I had developed a background in how economies function in China, Japan, Latin America, the United States and Europe. When I took Secretary Lew’s course, I heard him speak about real life scenarios that require a policy maker to grapple with theory over practice and how to work toward feasible policies. These nuances of leadership, strategy, and practicality are the real treasurers from his class. No pun intended. [Photo courtesy of Katarina Luz Mayers | Class photo with Jack Lew in the center, and Amir Safa on the far right.]

What its like taking a class with the 76th U.S. Treasury Secretary COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

What its like taking a class with the 76th U.S. Treasury Secretary COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Jacob “Jack” Lew, serving under President Obama’s second term, joined Columbia’s School of International and Public Affairs in Spring 2017 as Visiting Professor to teach the new course INAF U6092: “Leadership and Policy Development.” How did I find out about the class? Early in the semester, Dean Janow made an announcement to students welcoming Secretary Lew as a visiting professor and about a month before the class started, I received an email from SIPA Academic Affairs revealing Secretary Lew’s first course. Did the class have any prerequisites? Yes, to be eligible, students had to have taken SIPA U6401 Macroeconomic Analysis taught by Professor Andrea Bubula, which is now offered in both semesters of the academic year. An online application was also required including a resume and a statement of interest. The class was capped at twenty students as a seminar which allowed an intimate setting for candid questions and discussion. What did the class cover? The special five-week, one-unit course entitled “Leadership and Policy Development” aimed to familiarize students with current issues in economic policy development and the domestic and international factors influencing public sector decision-making.  The class discussed a number of contemporary issues including those in which the US has played a significant role or has a substantial interest: Policy Practice and Business Tax Reform Ukraine and IMF Quota Reform Managing the US Debt Limit Exchange Rate Management and Financial Stability Coordination Financial Crisis in Puerto Rico In the class, we discussed the types of dilemmas leaders can be expected to face: unavoidable issues with looming deadlines; managing to avoid a potential crisis and affirmative initiatives where policy leaders choose a policy objective to advance. Students also learned lessons of leadership, hearing stories from behind-the-scenes including from Secretary Lew’s moments in the White House sitting with President Obama. What assignments were required? As with most SIPA courses, Secretary Lew assigned required and recommended readings each week. Readings ranged from expert reports drafted in the White House, the US Treasury, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to analysis offered by pieces in the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Economist, and academic journals including articles authored by Secretary Lew himself in the Harvard Journal on Legislation. Students also drafted a concise 4-6 page policy memorandum addressing one of the course topics. To prepare for this assignment, Secretary Lew met with every student in a one-on-one meeting to discuss and flesh out key points and to formulate an argument. Why did you take the class? Why not? It is not everyday one gets to sit down with a former U.S.Treasury Secretary. What did you enjoy from this experience? Secretary Lew’s course provided the opportunity to apply what I had learned in SIPA courses to today’s issues. Prior to taking this class, I had taken courses driven by theoretical framework and models including Economic Development and Macroeconomics, acquiring the tools to understand problem solving and policy making processes. I had developed a background in how economies function in China, Japan, Latin America, the United States and Europe. When I took Secretary Lew’s course, I heard him speak about real life scenarios that require a policy maker to grapple with theory over practice and how to work toward feasible policies. These nuances of leadership, strategy, and practicality are the real treasurers from his class. No pun intended. [Photo courtesy of Katarina Luz Mayers | Class photo with Jack Lew in the center, and Amir Safa on the far right.]

What its like taking a class with the 76th U.S. Treasury Secretary COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

What its like taking a class with the 76th U.S. Treasury Secretary COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Jacob “Jack” Lew, serving under President Obama’s second term, joined Columbia’s School of International and Public Affairs in Spring 2017 as Visiting Professor to teach the new course INAF U6092: “Leadership and Policy Development.” How did I find out about the class? Early in the semester, Dean Janow made an announcement to students welcoming Secretary Lew as a visiting professor and about a month before the class started, I received an email from SIPA Academic Affairs revealing Secretary Lew’s first course. Did the class have any prerequisites? Yes, to be eligible, students had to have taken SIPA U6401 Macroeconomic Analysis taught by Professor Andrea Bubula, which is now offered in both semesters of the academic year. An online application was also required including a resume and a statement of interest. The class was capped at twenty students as a seminar which allowed an intimate setting for candid questions and discussion. What did the class cover? The special five-week, one-unit course entitled “Leadership and Policy Development” aimed to familiarize students with current issues in economic policy development and the domestic and international factors influencing public sector decision-making.  The class discussed a number of contemporary issues including those in which the US has played a significant role or has a substantial interest: Policy Practice and Business Tax Reform Ukraine and IMF Quota Reform Managing the US Debt Limit Exchange Rate Management and Financial Stability Coordination Financial Crisis in Puerto Rico In the class, we discussed the types of dilemmas leaders can be expected to face: unavoidable issues with looming deadlines; managing to avoid a potential crisis and affirmative initiatives where policy leaders choose a policy objective to advance. Students also learned lessons of leadership, hearing stories from behind-the-scenes including from Secretary Lew’s moments in the White House sitting with President Obama. What assignments were required? As with most SIPA courses, Secretary Lew assigned required and recommended readings each week. Readings ranged from expert reports drafted in the White House, the US Treasury, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to analysis offered by pieces in the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Economist, and academic journals including articles authored by Secretary Lew himself in the Harvard Journal on Legislation. Students also drafted a concise 4-6 page policy memorandum addressing one of the course topics. To prepare for this assignment, Secretary Lew met with every student in a one-on-one meeting to discuss and flesh out key points and to formulate an argument. Why did you take the class? Why not? It is not everyday one gets to sit down with a former U.S.Treasury Secretary. What did you enjoy from this experience? Secretary Lew’s course provided the opportunity to apply what I had learned in SIPA courses to today’s issues. Prior to taking this class, I had taken courses driven by theoretical framework and models including Economic Development and Macroeconomics, acquiring the tools to understand problem solving and policy making processes. I had developed a background in how economies function in China, Japan, Latin America, the United States and Europe. When I took Secretary Lew’s course, I heard him speak about real life scenarios that require a policy maker to grapple with theory over practice and how to work toward feasible policies. These nuances of leadership, strategy, and practicality are the real treasurers from his class. No pun intended. [Photo courtesy of Katarina Luz Mayers | Class photo with Jack Lew in the center, and Amir Safa on the far right.]

What its like taking a class with the 76th U.S. Treasury Secretary COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

What its like taking a class with the 76th U.S. Treasury Secretary COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Jacob “Jack” Lew, serving under President Obama’s second term, joined Columbia’s School of International and Public Affairs in Spring 2017 as Visiting Professor to teach the new course INAF U6092: “Leadership and Policy Development.” How did I find out about the class? Early in the semester, Dean Janow made an announcement to students welcoming Secretary Lew as a visiting professor and about a month before the class started, I received an email from SIPA Academic Affairs revealing Secretary Lew’s first course. Did the class have any prerequisites? Yes, to be eligible, students had to have taken SIPA U6401 Macroeconomic Analysis taught by Professor Andrea Bubula, which is now offered in both semesters of the academic year. An online application was also required including a resume and a statement of interest. The class was capped at twenty students as a seminar which allowed an intimate setting for candid questions and discussion. What did the class cover? The special five-week, one-unit course entitled “Leadership and Policy Development” aimed to familiarize students with current issues in economic policy development and the domestic and international factors influencing public sector decision-making.  The class discussed a number of contemporary issues including those in which the US has played a significant role or has a substantial interest: Policy Practice and Business Tax Reform Ukraine and IMF Quota Reform Managing the US Debt Limit Exchange Rate Management and Financial Stability Coordination Financial Crisis in Puerto Rico In the class, we discussed the types of dilemmas leaders can be expected to face: unavoidable issues with looming deadlines; managing to avoid a potential crisis and affirmative initiatives where policy leaders choose a policy objective to advance. Students also learned lessons of leadership, hearing stories from behind-the-scenes including from Secretary Lew’s moments in the White House sitting with President Obama. What assignments were required? As with most SIPA courses, Secretary Lew assigned required and recommended readings each week. Readings ranged from expert reports drafted in the White House, the US Treasury, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to analysis offered by pieces in the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Economist, and academic journals including articles authored by Secretary Lew himself in the Harvard Journal on Legislation. Students also drafted a concise 4-6 page policy memorandum addressing one of the course topics. To prepare for this assignment, Secretary Lew met with every student in a one-on-one meeting to discuss and flesh out key points and to formulate an argument. Why did you take the class? Why not? It is not everyday one gets to sit down with a former U.S.Treasury Secretary. What did you enjoy from this experience? Secretary Lew’s course provided the opportunity to apply what I had learned in SIPA courses to today’s issues. Prior to taking this class, I had taken courses driven by theoretical framework and models including Economic Development and Macroeconomics, acquiring the tools to understand problem solving and policy making processes. I had developed a background in how economies function in China, Japan, Latin America, the United States and Europe. When I took Secretary Lew’s course, I heard him speak about real life scenarios that require a policy maker to grapple with theory over practice and how to work toward feasible policies. These nuances of leadership, strategy, and practicality are the real treasurers from his class. No pun intended. [Photo courtesy of Katarina Luz Mayers | Class photo with Jack Lew in the center, and Amir Safa on the far right.]

What its like taking a class with the 76th U.S. Treasury Secretary COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

What its like taking a class with the 76th U.S. Treasury Secretary COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Jacob “Jack” Lew, serving under President Obama’s second term, joined Columbia’s School of International and Public Affairs in Spring 2017 as Visiting Professor to teach the new course INAF U6092: “Leadership and Policy Development.” How did I find out about the class? Early in the semester, Dean Janow made an announcement to students welcoming Secretary Lew as a visiting professor and about a month before the class started, I received an email from SIPA Academic Affairs revealing Secretary Lew’s first course. Did the class have any prerequisites? Yes, to be eligible, students had to have taken SIPA U6401 Macroeconomic Analysis taught by Professor Andrea Bubula, which is now offered in both semesters of the academic year. An online application was also required including a resume and a statement of interest. The class was capped at twenty students as a seminar which allowed an intimate setting for candid questions and discussion. What did the class cover? The special five-week, one-unit course entitled “Leadership and Policy Development” aimed to familiarize students with current issues in economic policy development and the domestic and international factors influencing public sector decision-making.  The class discussed a number of contemporary issues including those in which the US has played a significant role or has a substantial interest: Policy Practice and Business Tax Reform Ukraine and IMF Quota Reform Managing the US Debt Limit Exchange Rate Management and Financial Stability Coordination Financial Crisis in Puerto Rico In the class, we discussed the types of dilemmas leaders can be expected to face: unavoidable issues with looming deadlines; managing to avoid a potential crisis and affirmative initiatives where policy leaders choose a policy objective to advance. Students also learned lessons of leadership, hearing stories from behind-the-scenes including from Secretary Lew’s moments in the White House sitting with President Obama. What assignments were required? As with most SIPA courses, Secretary Lew assigned required and recommended readings each week. Readings ranged from expert reports drafted in the White House, the US Treasury, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to analysis offered by pieces in the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Economist, and academic journals including articles authored by Secretary Lew himself in the Harvard Journal on Legislation. Students also drafted a concise 4-6 page policy memorandum addressing one of the course topics. To prepare for this assignment, Secretary Lew met with every student in a one-on-one meeting to discuss and flesh out key points and to formulate an argument. Why did you take the class? Why not? It is not everyday one gets to sit down with a former U.S.Treasury Secretary. What did you enjoy from this experience? Secretary Lew’s course provided the opportunity to apply what I had learned in SIPA courses to today’s issues. Prior to taking this class, I had taken courses driven by theoretical framework and models including Economic Development and Macroeconomics, acquiring the tools to understand problem solving and policy making processes. I had developed a background in how economies function in China, Japan, Latin America, the United States and Europe. When I took Secretary Lew’s course, I heard him speak about real life scenarios that require a policy maker to grapple with theory over practice and how to work toward feasible policies. These nuances of leadership, strategy, and practicality are the real treasurers from his class. No pun intended. [Photo courtesy of Katarina Luz Mayers | Class photo with Jack Lew in the center, and Amir Safa on the far right.]